A Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (PRRA) is a legal process available to certain individuals facing removal from Canada. It offers a final opportunity to explain, in writing, why returning to your home country would put your life, safety, or well-being at serious risk.
Unlike an appeal or refugee hearing, a PRRA is not about proving eligibility for immigration—it is strictly about assessing risk. The goal is to determine whether removal would expose the person to persecution, torture, risk to life, or cruel and unusual treatment or punishment in their country of origin.
A PRRA is one of the last chances to remain in Canada for those facing deportation. It is designed to protect people from being removed to situations where they may experience serious harm.
Who Can Apply for a PRRA?
Not everyone facing removal can immediately apply for a PRRA. Eligibility is controlled and must be triggered by an official invitation from the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA).
You may be eligible to apply for a PRRA if:
– You are under a removal order and have been formally notified by CBSA
– You are not subject to a waiting period due to a recent refugee claim or PRRA refusal
You cannot apply for a PRRA on your own initiative. It begins only after CBSA issues a formal invitation to apply. Once received, act quickly, as deadlines are strict and extensions are rare.
How Does the PRRA Process Work?
The PRRA process is entirely paper-based. There is no hearing, and no opportunity to speak directly with an officer. Your application is reviewed only through the written submissions and supporting documentation you provide.
The process typically includes:
1. Filling out PRRA application forms provided by IRCC
2. Submitting a written statement explaining personal risks
3. Including evidence such as:
– Country condition reports
– Human rights documentation
– Medical records or expert letters
– Personal statements or affidavits
The officer will determine whether removal would violate Canada’s obligation to protect individuals from serious harm.
What Risks Are Considered?
The PRRA process focuses on four main types of risk:
– Risk to life
– Risk of torture
– Risk of persecution based on protected grounds
– Cruel and unusual treatment or punishment
The officer evaluates whether these risks are credible, well-founded, and personal to the applicant.
Outcomes and Next Steps
After reviewing your application, IRCC will issue a decision:
1. PRRA Approved:
– You are recognized as a protected person
– You may apply for permanent residence
2. PRRA Refused:
– Removal may proceed
– You may seek judicial review in Federal Court if appropriate
Because this process can determine whether someone is allowed to stay in Canada, outcomes are life-changing. Acting quickly and preparing strong documentation is essential.
We’re Here to Help
At Hermes Immigration Services, we support individuals and families during this difficult and urgent process. Our services include:
– Explaining your rights and the PRRA process
– Helping you gather evidence and organize documentation
– Collaborating with legal professionals when necessary
– Providing professional support every step of the way
If you or someone you know has received a PRRA invitation, contact Hermes Immigration Services right away. We’ll help ensure your application is as strong and complete as possible.
