Canada’s refugee system is designed to protect individuals who are at genuine risk of serious harm if they return to their home country. You may be eligible for refugee protection in Canada if:

– You have a well-founded fear of persecution based on your race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group (such as LGBTQ+, survivors of domestic violence, or certain ethnic communities)
– You are in danger of torture, risk to life, or cruel and unusual punishment in your country of origin

These risks must be personal and specific to you—not just general problems in your country.

Making a Refugee Claim from Within Canada

If you are already in Canada or arrive at a port of entry, you may tell an immigration officer that you wish to make a refugee claim. There are two ways to start your claim:

1. At a port of entry: You’ll complete initial forms and may be given further instructions
2. From inside Canada: Apply online through the IRCC secure portal

There is no fee to make a refugee claim. You’ll provide identity documents, biometrics, and detailed forms.

Initial Eligibility Screening

After you apply, an officer will review your case to determine if your claim is eligible to be referred to the Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).

A claim may be found ineligible if:
– You’ve made a prior claim in Canada
– You’ve received protection in another country
– You entered from the U.S. under the Safe Third Country Agreement without meeting an exception
– You have a serious criminal history

Eligible claims move forward to the Refugee Protection Division (RPD) for a hearing.

The Refugee Hearing Process

The RPD hearing is a crucial step in the process. You must complete a Basis of Claim (BOC) Form within 15 days if referred at the border. The form outlines your story and the reasons you fear returning to your country.

At the hearing:
– You will present your case before a decision-maker
– Evidence, witnesses, and country reports may be submitted
– You may be assisted by a legal representative and interpreter

The decision will be based on credibility, documentation, and country conditions.

After the Decision: Approval or Refusal

If approved:
– You become a Protected Person
– You can apply for permanent residence
– You may apply for family reunification and access key services

If refused:
– You may appeal to the Refugee Appeal Division (RAD), if eligible
– You can request judicial review at Federal Court
– You may apply for H&C consideration or a PRRA

Act quickly, as post-refusal options are time-sensitive.

Contact Hermes Immigration Services for Personalized Support

At Hermes Immigration Services, we offer full support throughout the refugee claim process. We assist with:

– Claim preparation and BOC forms
– Collecting and organizing evidence
– Legal referrals and representation support
– Appeal and review strategies

Contact us today to schedule a confidential consultation and take the first step toward protection and peace of mind in Canada.